Bright Point Loops

A.B.C. Walker, Jr., & C.E. DeForest


We propose to utilize a combination of SOHO- MDI, SUMER, and EIT data to study the interface between the chromospheric network and small scale coronal loops (bright points). Both phenomena are driven by the emergence of magnetic flux. This analysis will extend the work currently under way using the x-ray and FUV images from our Multi-Spectral Solar Telescope Array (MSSTA) rocket payload. Figure 1a shows portions of the chromospheric network, as seen in the MSSTA H Ly a image. Figure 1b shows the corresponding area from the Fe XII coronal image, revealing a coronal bright point as an extended loop like structure. Note that the brightest structures in the chromospheric network correspond to the footprints of coronal bright points. In fact, every coronal bright point has a corresponding bright structure in the chromospheric network, although we are not able to resolve all coronal bright points into elongated loop-like structures, nor are we able to resolve all of the corresponding chromospheric structures into two distinct elements. The associated magnetic dipoles are shown in the Kitt Peak magnetogram of Figure 1c. However, we have been unable to relate the majority of chromospheric network structures to a coronal structure. Perhaps there may be cool loops connected to most chromospheric structures; we hope that the SUMER images, which include emission from O V and O VI (T ~ 300,000) will resolve this question. We have developed loop models (Kankelborg et al ), based on the loop analysis of Vesecky et al, which are consistent with all of the network energy radiated in H Ly a and being supplied by conduction from the coronal bright point, although we cannot rule out the possibility of a chromospheric energy source. The combination of MDI magnetic field data, SUMER FUV/EUV chromospheric observations, and EIT coronal observations will provide a unique opportunity to study the heating, magnetic evolution, and dynamical behavior of the chromosphere/corona interface.


No additional text was submitted for this proposal.