Surface Flow of Magnetogram Features

Harrison P. Jones
NASA/GSFC, Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics Southwest Solar Station c/o NSO PO Box 26732 Tucson, AZ 85726 hjones@noao.edu (520) 318-8354


Sequences of once-per-day NSO/Kitt Peak magnetograms for many active regions show intriguing apparent motions which suggest that at least some active-region dynamics are controlled by deep-seated driving forces different from those which govern magnetoconvection. However, quantification of the image kinematics of once-per-day data at active-region scales has proved unexpectedly difficult because of the sparse sampling rate. MDI magnetograms will have cadence and continuity much better suited to these studies. I propose to select a few active regions for study during their passage across the disk and will apply techniques developed for NSO/KP data. In particular, I would like to explore the solution of the optical flow problem for MDI magnetogram sequences by multiscale regularization as outlined at the Asilomar Workshop and compare this technique with other methods such as local correlation tracking. This will necessarily involve cooperation and collaboration with several other investigators (e.g., Hurlburt, Simon, Strous, Shine, Tarbell) who will be conducting similar studies with complementary techniques. I will also try to compare results with those derived from GONG and NSO/KP data.

MDI Data Requirements: I will need several full-disk magnetograms per day for at least two consecutive weeks. One such period should be adequate for initial testing of the technique. Assuming success, I will probably request data for several selected rotations.


No additional text was submitted for this proposal.