JOP 13: JOINT CDS/MDI/SUMER PROGRAMME

Temporal Variability in the Solar Transition Region

Per Maltby & Olav Kjeldseth-Moe, ITA, University of Oslo, Richard A. Harrison, RAL, Klaus Wilhelm, MPI-Ae, & Philip H. Scherrer, Stanford University.


Scientific Justification:
The quiet Sun is not quiet, particularly not in the transition region. A pervasive temporal variability has been observed, but the reported results differ widely. Apart from explosive events, micro-flares and temporal changes within 40 -- 60s in bright features in active regions (Porter et al. 1984), rapid changes have also been reported for the quiet Sun. Cheng (1991) found from HRTS time series observations that temporal fluctuations in chromospheric and transition region lines occur in all locations associated with or without strong magnetic fields. He reported changes ranging from 10 to 20 percent to a factor of 3 in a time period of 30 sec. Porter et al. (1987), on the other hand, found from SMM observations of the C IV resonance line 1548 A that some bright sites (individual 3" pixels) are short lived, lasting less than 2 minute, while others last for an hour. Based on a study of spectroheliograms from the Harvard experiment on Skylab (with time resolution of 5.5 min and spatial resolution of 5"x 5") Rabin and Dowdy (1992) found that the C III line at 977 A showed significant variation in 93 percent of the spatial elements. From a total of 6 lines the amplitude of the fractional variability was highest (32 percent) for the O IV line at 554 A.

In order to obtain a more quantitative and systematic treatment of the temporal variability in the quiet Sun, simultaneous observations in different transition region lines with high spatial, spectral and temporal resolution are required. The data reduction should include a search for solar oscillations as well as determinations of the fraction of the spatial elements that show significant variation above noise in transition region line intensity, line shift and line width.

It seems very likely that the transition region variability depends on the magnetic field. Accordingly, since the supergranular network may be followed from the photosphere into the transition region, nearly simultaneous observations of the photospheric magnetic field observations with high spatial resolution will give valuable information. The study may be extended to include several transition region lines and various degree of solar activity.

References:
Cheng, C.C. 1991 in Mechanisms of Chromospheric and Coronal Heating, eds. P. Ulmschneider, E.R. Priest, & R. Rosner (Springer), 77
Porter, J.G., Moore, R.L., Reichmann, E.J., Engvold, O., & Harvey, K.L. 1987, ApJ 323, 380
Porter, J.G., Toomre, J., & Gebbie, K.B. 1984, ApJ 283, 879
Rabin, D., & Dowdy, J.F. 1992, ApJ 398, 665


No additional text was submitted for this proposal.